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Apendix: Index to Book II - On specific Drugs in alphabetical order.
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| | Abies, fir | | | | |
| | Abomasum | | | | |
| | [Abrak] (Persian medicine) (A coarse, stony soil, lapis specularis, talc) | | | | |
| | Acacia | | | | |
| | Acacia arabica, gum Arabic tree | | | | |
| | Acacia gummifera | | | | |
| | Acacia arabica, farnesiana, tortilis, seyal, ehrenbergiana, laeta | | | | |
| | Acacia arabica, Aacacia vera | | | | |
| | Achillea | | | | |
| | Achillea, abrotanum | | | | |
| | Aconitum napellus, monkshood | | | | |
| | Aconitum anthoraor Aconitum napellus, | | | | |
| | Aconitum (lycoctonum, luteum) | | | | |
| | Aconitum lycoctonum, or Aconitum luteum | | | | |
| | Acorus calamus, Sweet rush, | | | | |
| | Acorus calamus | | | | |
| | Acridium, Locust | | | | |
| | Adianthum capillus veneris | | | | |
| | Aegilopsovata, Triticum ovatum | | | | |
| | Aegle marmelos CORR | | | | |
| | Aframomum; Amomum, Elletaria cardamomum, E. major | | | | |
| | [Afsoun] [Aksoun] (maybe Onopordon – medicine from) | | | | |
| | Agallochum, agalloch, Aquilaria agallocha, Aloëxylon agallochum | | | | |
| | Agama stellio | | | | |
| | Agaricus, Agaric | | | | |
| | Agnus castus, Vitex agnus-castus | | | | |
| | Agrimohia eupatoria | | | | |
| | Agropyron repens or Cynodon dactylon | | | | |
| | Agrostemma | | | | |
| | Ajuga Chamaepitys | | | | |
| | Algae | | | | |
| | Alisma plantago, water plantain | | | | |
| | Alisma plantago | | | | |
| | Alkali (potash) | | | | |
| | Alkanna tinctoriaor Sonchus | | | | |
| | Allium cepa, Onion | | | | |
| | Allium porrum (ascalonicum, ampeloprasum, vineale), leek | | | | |
| | Allium (garlic, shallot, etc) | | | | |
| | Aloe | | | | |
| | Aloexylon agallochum, or Aquilaria agallocha | | | | |
| | Aloëxylon agallochum or Aquilaria agallocha | | | | |
| | Althaea, Alcea, Ketmia | | | | |
| | Alum | | | | |
| | Alyssum | | | | |
| | Alyssum | | | | |
| | Alöexylon agallochum | | | | |
| | Alöexylon agallochum (aloeswood, agalwood) | | | | |
| | Amaranthum blitum | | | | |
| | Amber | | | | |
| | Ambergris | | | | |
| | Ammonium salt | | | | |
| | Amomum racemosum | | | | |
| | Amomum | | | | |
| | Amygdalus communis or Prunus communis, Almond | | | | |
| | Anacardium officinarum, Semecarpus anacardium | | | | |
| | Anacylus pyrethrum, pellitory of Spain | | | | |
| | Anagallis arvensis, Anagallis | | | | |
| | Anagyris foetida | | | | |
| | Anamirta paniculata | | | | |
| | Anas, Duck | | | | |
| | Anchusa tinctoria, Alkanna tinctoria | | | | |
| | Anchusa tinctoria or Alkanna tinctoria, alkanet | | | | |
| | Anchusa tinctoria, Alkanna tinctoria | | | | |
| | [Andar] (Medicine) | | | | |
| | andragora officinarum | | | | |
| | Andropogon schoenantus, Lemon grass, | | | | |
| | Anemone | | | | |
| | Anethum graveolens and Echinophora tenuifolia | | | | |
| | Anethum graveolens | | | | |
| | Anethum graveolens, anet, dill | | | | |
| | Animal droppings (various) | | | | |
| | Anthemis nobilis, Matricaria, Camomilla | | | | |
| | Anthemis arvensis | | | | |
| | Antimony Sulfide | | | | |
| | Apium graveolens, celery | | | | |
| | Apium | | | | |
| | Aplysia depilens | | | | |
| | apparis spinosa | | | | |
| | Apple tree (Malus) | | | | |
| | Apricot | | | | |
| | [Ardikiani] (resembles capparis) | | | | |
| | Areca catechu | | | | |
| | Aristolochia, birthworts | | | | |
| | [Arkoun] | | | | |
| | [Armak], (Yemeni wood like cinnamon) | | | | |
| | Arsenic | | | | |
| | Artemisia absinthium, Absinth | | | | |
| | Artemisia vulgaris | | | | |
| | Artemisia dracunculus, Tarragon | | | | |
| | Artemisia judaica | | | | |
| | Artemisia arbotanum, Achillea falcata | | | | |
| | Artemisia herba- alba | | | | |
| | Arum | | | | |
| | Asafetida, a Ferula asafoetida | | | | |
| | Asarum europaeum | | | | |
| | Asparagus offecinalis, sparrow grass | | | | |
| | Asphodelus | | | | |
| | Asphodelus | | | | |
| | Aspidum lonchitis | | | | |
| | Asplenium trichomanes | | | | |
| | Asplenium trichomanes, (Adiantum capillus-veneris) | | | | |
| | [Assyos] (a stone on which a salt is deposited) (Saltpetre) | | | | |
| | Astacus fluviatilis | | | | |
| | Astacus marinus (Lobster) | | | | |
| | Aster tripolium | | | | |
| | Astragalus gummifer | | | | |
| | Athamanta (Athamantha) | | | | |
| | [Athymdion] | | | | |
| | Atriplex hortensis, orach | | | | |
| | Atriplex hortensis, orach | | | | |
| | [Atriyah] (Kind of cooked food) | | | | |
| | Avena sativa, Avena fatua | | | | |
| | Barley, (and another fine kind with no skin) | | | | |
| | [Baál] (a medicinal plant) | | | | |
| | Beehive wax | | | | |
| | Beehive wax | | | | |
| | Berberis | | | | |
| | Beta cicla and Beta vulgaris | | | | |
| | Black lead | | | | |
| | Blatta byzantia | | | | |
| | Blatta, black-beetles | | | | |
| | Blood (human, pig, horse) | | | | |
| | Bonduc, Guilandina or Casalpinia (Indian filbert-nut, an Indian bean) | | | | |
| | Bones (various) | | | | |
| | [Boosh Dirbandi] (a kind of eye-salve, from sheep hoofs) | | | | |
| | Borago officinalis | | | | |
| | Borago officinalis, borage | | | | |
| | Borax | | | | |
| | Borax | | | | |
| | Boswellia serrata or Boswellia carterii | | | | |
| | Brain (animals, birds) | | | | |
| | Brain (various) | | | | |
| | Bran | | | | |
| | Brassica napus | | | | |
| | Brassica campestris (napus) | | | | |
| | Bread | | | | |
| | Bryonia, Bryonia alba, bryony | | | | |
| | butilon avicennae | | | | |
| | Byronia alba | | | | |
| | Caesalpinia bonducella | | | | |
| | Caesalpinia bonduc | | | | |
| | Calendula officinalis or Calendula arvensisCalendula officinalis or Calendula arvensis | | | | |
| | Callitris quadrivalvis or (gum of) | | | | |
| | Calotropis procera (manna formed on) | | | | |
| | Calotropis procera | | | | |
| | Calycotome spinosa | | | | |
| | Cane, reed | | | | |
| | Canna, Canna indica | | | | |
| | Cannabis sativa | | | | |
| | Cannabis sativa, Hempseed, common hemp | | | | |
| | Cantharis | | | | |
| | Capparis | | | | |
| | Cardamine hirsute | | | | |
| | Cardopatium corymbosum | | | | |
| | Carthamus tinctorius, Safflower | | | | |
| | Carum carvi, Caraway | | | | |
| | Carum copticum (in Persian it is aniseed or sometimes caraway-seed) | | | | |
| | Cassia tora | | | | |
| | Cassia fistula | | | | |
| | Castor canadensis (testicles of) | | | | |
| | Castor oil | | | | |
| | Centauria behen, statice limonium | | | | |
| | Centauria centarium, Erythrea centaurium, centaury (Centaurium) | | | | |
| | Ceramics, and shells of Astacus marinus (lobster) | | | | |
| | Cerasus mahaleb | | | | |
| | Ceratonia siliqua, Carob | | | | |
| | Cerinthe minor | | | | |
| | Cheese | | | | |
| | Chelidonium majus | | | | |
| | Chelidonium majus | | | | |
| | Chelidonium majus | | | | |
| | Chicken and rooster | | | | |
| | chinophora tenuifolia | | | | |
| | Chiroptera (bats), vespertilionidae | | | | |
| | Cicada | | | | |
| | Cicer arietinum, chick-pea | | | | |
| | Cimex, Bedbug | | | | |
| | Cinders, ash (various) | | | | |
| | Cinnabar, mercuric sulfide-red | | | | |
| | cinnamomum citrodorumTHWIT | | | | |
| | Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Ceylon cinnamon tree | | | | |
| | Cinnamomum cassia (cassia of Arabia) | | | | |
| | Cinnamomum cassia | | | | |
| | Cinnamomum | | | | |
| | Cinnamomum Zeylanicum | | | | |
| | Cistus, Ladanum | | | | |
| | Cistus | | | | |
| | Citron, Citrus medica, Citron tree | | | | |
| | Citrullus vulgaris | | | | |
| | Citrullus colocynthis, bitter apple, colocynth | | | | |
| | Clay [Makhtoum] (sealing clay or wax) | | | | |
| | Clay (ordinary) | | | | |
| | Clay (Armenian) (Armenian bole) | | | | |
| | Clay (Chamous) (Samian earth) | | | | |
| | Clay [Maakoul] (eaten clay) | | | | |
| | Clay (of cultivated soils) | | | | |
| | Clay (from Crete island) | | | | |
| | Clay [Al Magara] (reddish clay or earth) | | | | |
| | Clay [Alkaram] | | | | |
| | Clay [Ballad al Mustaki] (Gum-mastic) | | | | |
| | Clay [Kimolia] (Slabs of white polished marble) | | | | |
| | Clay [Samaii] | | | | |
| | Cloven hoof (of goat) | | | | |
| | Coccus cacti, nopal cochineal insect | | | | |
| | Cocos nucifera | | | | |
| | Colchicum autumnale, fingers of Hermes | | | | |
| | Colchicum | | | | |
| | Colcothar | | | | |
| | Coleopter, beetle | | | | |
| | Columba palumbus ( blood of) | | | | |
| | Commiphora mukul, and Hyphaene thebacia | | | | |
| | Commiphora myrrha (resin from) | | | | |
| | Commiphoraor Balsamodendron | | | | |
| | Conium maculatum, Conium | | | | |
| | Convolvulus sacammonia | | | | |
| | Convolvulus turpethum (a purgative Indian root) | | | | |
| | Cooking butter | | | | |
| | Copper (treated) | | | | |
| | Copper | | | | |
| | Coral | | | | |
| | Corchorus olitorius | | | | |
| | Cordia myxa or Viscum album, mistletoe | | | | |
| | Coriandrum sativum, coriander | | | | |
| | Corylus avellana, Hazel | | | | |
| | Costus arabicus, Saussurea lappa, Inula helenium | | | | |
| | Cotton plant | | | | |
| | Coturnix communis, quail | | | | |
| | Coucou (kind of fish) | | | | |
| | Crataegus azarolus, azarole | | | | |
| | Cream | | | | |
| | Crocodile | | | | |
| | Crocus sativus, Saffron, Crocus | | | | |
| | Croton tiglium | | | | |
| | Cubeb, Piper cubeba | | | | |
| | Cucumis chate, Egyptian cucumber | | | | |
| | Cucurbita | | | | |
| | Cuminum cyminum, Cumin | | | | |
| | Cupressus sempervirens | | | | |
| | Cupressus (juice of) | | | | |
| | Cupressus | | | | |
| | Cupressus sempevirens | | | | |
| | Curcuma longa, turmeric | | | | |
| | Curcuma zedoaria, Zedoary | | | | |
| | Cuscuta epithymum | | | | |
| | Cuscuta (dodder plants) | | | | |
| | Cyclamen europaeum, Cyclamen, or could be Lentice leontopetalum | | | | |
| | Cyclamen | | | | |
| | Cyclamen | | | | |
| | Cydonia vulgaris, Pyrus | | | | |
| | Cydonia indica | | | | |
| | Cynara cardunculus, cardoon | | | | |
| | Cynara scolymus, artichoke (gum of) | | | | |
| | Cynodon dactylon | | | | |
| | Cyperus papyrus | | | | |
| | Cyperus esculentus | | | | |
| | Cyperus; sedge | | | | |
| | Cyperus papyrus | | | | |
| | Cystolith (in sponge) | | | | |
| | [Dadi] Lecanora esculenta (Name of a small bitter grain) | | | | |
| | Daphne gnidium | | | | |
| | Daphne gnidium, gnidium | | | | |
| | Daphne mezerecum | | | | |
| | Dates | | | | |
| | Datura metel, thorn apple, datura | | | | |
| | Daucus carota, Carrot | | | | |
| | Daucus carota (seeds of) | | | | |
| | [Dauranj] Doronicum, (name of a medicinal plant) | | | | |
| | Delphinium staphisagria, stavesacre, a kind of a woodbine) | | | | |
| | (Description of a plant with no name) | | | | |
| | Diamond | | | | |
| | Dog (urine, milk, blood) | | | | |
| | Dogbane (Apocynum) | | | | |
| | Dregs, lees, sediment ( of saffron oil, olive oil) | | | | |
| | Dropping (animal, various) | | | | |
| | Droppins (pigeon), excrement | | | | |
| | Dryopteris filix-mas (also name of a certain medicinal wood) | | | | |
| | Ebony | | | | |
| | Ecballium elaterium | | | | |
| | Ecballium elaterium | | | | |
| | Echinops sphaerocephalus | | | | |
| | Eggs (various) | | | | |
| | Elaeagnus or Salix aegyptiaca | | | | |
| | Elettaria Cardamomum and Amomum racemosum (lesser cardamoms) | | | | |
| | Elm (Ulmus) | | | | |
| | Embelia ribes BURM, emblic, phyllanthus emblica | | | | |
| | Ephedra | | | | |
| | Epidium latifolium (shitaraj, an Indian medicine very acrid and caustic) | | | | |
| | Equisetum, horsetails | | | | |
| | Equus caballus, horse | | | | |
| | Eruca sativa, Rocket | | | | |
| | Eryngium creticum, eryngo, eringo | | | | |
| | Eugenia aromatica, caryophyllaceae | | | | |
| | Euphorbia apios | | | | |
| | Euphorbia (esula, or triaculeata or apios) | | | | |
| | Euphorbia | | | | |
| | Euphorbia esula or triaculeata or apios | | | | |
| | Euphorbia lathyris | | | | |
| | Euphorbia; the spurges (of five leaves) | | | | |
| | Euphorbia pithyusa | | | | |
| | Euphorbiaceae, Euphorbia | | | | |
| | Fagonia glutinosa or Cnicus acarna | | | | |
| | Ferula asafoetida | | | | |
| | Ferula asafoetida or Ferula scorodosma (resin of) | | | | |
| | Ferula (resin from) | | | | |
| | Ficus sycomorus, Sycamore | | | | |
| | Ficus; fig tree | | | | |
| | [Fikáa] | | | | |
| | Filices; fern | | | | |
| | Fish (various) | | | | |
| | Fly (Musca) | | | | |
| | Foeniculum | | | | |
| | Francolinus vulgaris, Francolin | | | | |
| | Fraxinus excelsior, Fraxinus | | | | |
| | Fraxinus | | | | |
| | [fsorikon]- a compound medicine for scabies | | | | |
| | [Fsurikon] medicine | | | | |
| | Fumaria officinalis, fumitory | | | | |
| | Fume, smoke, vapor (various) | | | | |
| | Fungi, mushroom | | | | |
| | Galactite | | | | |
| | Galbanum, oil from ferula galbaniflua | | | | |
| | Galingale | | | | |
| | Galingale (Alpina officinarum, Alpina galanga) | | | | |
| | Galium verum | | | | |
| | Galium, Galium verum | | | | |
| | Gall bladder (various) | | | | |
| | [Galmon] (Medicine) (has a nice smell) | | | | |
| | Garcinia mangostana, Mangosteen | | | | |
| | Garcinia mangostana, Mangosteen | | | | |
| | Gecko | | | | |
| | Gentiana lutea, Gentiana | | | | |
| | [ghaliya] (Medicine, or a perfume) | | | | |
| | Gizzards (various) | | | | |
| | Gladiolus communis | | | | |
| | Glaucium flavum, Glaucium | | | | |
| | Glaze | | | | |
| | Glossostemon bruguieri | | | | |
| | Glue (of fish, bovine hides) | | | | |
| | Glycyrrhiza glabra or G. officinalis | | | | |
| | Gold | | | | |
| | Grapes | | | | |
| | Gryllus | | | | |
| | Gum ammoniac | | | | |
| | Gum (Acacia Arabica) | | | | |
| | Gypsum | | | | |
| | Gysophila struthium, soaproot | | | | |
| | Gysophila struthium, Saponaria officinalis | | | | |
| | Haematite, Hematite (an iron oxide, ore) | | | | |
| | Hair | | | | |
| | [Hajar Al Rahi] | | | | |
| | Hanna, Lawsonia inermis | | | | |
| | [Hantat], [Hilbeeb] (Indian medicine, resembles Colchicum automanle) (another reference puts it as Apocynum, dogbane) | | | | |
| | [Haryssa] (Kind of a thick porriage) | | | | |
| | Hedera helix | | | | |
| | Hedgehog (Erinaceus), Diodon (sea porcupine) | | | | |
| | Hedysarum | | | | |
| | Hedysarum or Onobrychis | | | | |
| | Helicteris isora, twisted | | | | |
| | Helix, Snail | | | | |
| | Helleborus | | | | |
| | Helleborus niger | | | | |
| | Heracleum sphondylium | | | | |
| | Honey | | | | |
| | Horn, antler (various) | | | | |
| | [Hshiesh], [Hasiess] (Armenian or Persian medicine) | | | | |
| | Hyena | | | | |
| | Hyoscyamus | | | | |
| | Hypericum perforatum | | | | |
| | Hypericum | | | | |
| | Hyssopus officinalis, Hyssop | | | | |
| | [Idaraki][Adaraki] (sea foam) | | | | |
| | [Ikfraskon] (Persian medicine) | | | | |
| | [Iktemekt][Anatytos] (a grain, to which many wonderful properties are attributed) | | | | |
| | Indigofera (tinctoria, , argentea) | | | | |
| | Inula helenium | | | | |
| | Inula conyza or Inula conyzoides | | | | |
| | Inula conyza or Inula conyzoide | | | | |
| | Ipomoea hederacea, Nile impomoea | | | | |
| | Iris | | | | |
| | Iris tuberosa, Hermodactylus tuberoa | | | | |
| | Iris | | | | |
| | Iron and alloys | | | | |
| | Iron rust | | | | |
| | Iron filing | | | | |
| | Ivory stone | | | | |
| | Jade | | | | |
| | Jasmin (Jasminum azoricum or floridum) | | | | |
| | Jasminum sambac or Nyctanthes sambac | | | | |
| | Jet, lignite (kind of), jet black, bituminous stone | | | | |
| | [Jift Ifreed] (Satyrion) | | | | |
| | [Joz Roumi] ( gum of a certain tree, amber, a walnut) | | | | |
| | Julgans regia, common walnut | | | | |
| | [Jummarr] (The pith of a palm-tree) | | | | |
| | Juniperus sabina, Savin | | | | |
| | Juniperus ( The Indian pine) | | | | |
| | Juniperus | | | | |
| | [Kafr Al-Yahoud] (Jew’s pitch) | | | | |
| | [Kanbeel] red sandy particles, (used for killing taenia) | | | | |
| | Kidney (of goat) | | | | |
| | [Kiln] [Kils] (Indian wood) (Could be glossostemon bruguieri) | | | | |
| | [Kinkahr] (Name of resin with a bad smell) | | | | |
| | Lac, (or gum of a plant) | | | | |
| | Lacerta | | | | |
| | Lactuca, lettuce (certica, sativa) | | | | |
| | Lamium maculatum | | | | |
| | Lamium purpureum | | | | |
| | Lapis judaicus | | | | |
| | Lapis melitites | | | | |
| | Lapis thyites | | | | |
| | Lapis Calceolariorum | | | | |
| | Lapis armeniacus or lapis lazuli, Armenian stone | | | | |
| | Lapis lazuli, Azurite | | | | |
| | Lard (various) | | | | |
| | Latex (from various trees) | | | | |
| | Laurel fruits | | | | |
| | Laurus nobilis, Laurel | | | | |
| | Laurus camphora, Camphor tree | | | | |
| | Laurus nobilis, Laurel, noble laurel | | | | |
| | Lavendula stoechas | | | | |
| | Lawsonia inermis, Henna | | | | |
| | Lead bicarbonate, ceruse | | | | |
| | Lead, burnt | | | | |
| | Lead | | | | |
| | Leaven;yeast | | | | |
| | Lees, dreg (wine, vinegar) | | | | |
| | [Lefekrolis] (Egyption stone used for whiteningclothes) | | | | |
| | Lens culinaris, lens esculenta, lentil | | | | |
| | Lepidium | | | | |
| | Lepus cuniculus and Aplysia depilens | | | | |
| | Levisticum officinale, Lovage | | | | |
| | Lichen | | | | |
| | Lichen | | | | |
| | Light stone, a marcacite or fire stone | | | | |
| | Lime, quicklime, burnt lime | | | | |
| | Linum usitatissimum | | | | |
| | Liver (various) | | | | |
| | Lolium temulentum, darnel | | | | |
| | Lolium temulentum, Darnel | | | | |
| | Lumbricus terrestris, earthworm | | | | |
| | Lung (camel, pig, fox) | | | | |
| | Lupinus termis | | | | |
| | Lycium | | | | |
| | Lycium | | | | |
| | Lycium | | | | |
| | Maerua crassifolia | | | | |
| | [Magnesia] (Stone of iron oxide) | | | | |
| | Magnesium silicate | | | | |
| | Magnesium silicate (pumice stone) | | | | |
| | Magnet stone | | | | |
| | [Magra] (red clay, treated with fire) | | | | |
| | Malva, mallow | | | | |
| | Mamma (udder of animal) | | | | |
| | Man (semen, urine) | | | | |
| | Mandragora officinarum, Mandrake | | | | |
| | Manna | | | | |
| | Manure | | | | |
| | [Mari] (Condiment) | | | | |
| | [Marmarad] (white twigs resembling Teucrium polium) | | | | |
| | Martinet, martin or Hirundo | | | | |
| | Matricaria chamomilla or Anthemis nobilis | | | | |
| | [Maybikhtij] (cooked grape juice) | | | | |
| | [Mayeh] (a certain plant) | | | | |
| | [Mdad] (Maybe ink) | | | | |
| | Meat (various) | | | | |
| | Medicago sativa, alfalfa, purple medic (dry) | | | | |
| | Medicago sativa, lucern | | | | |
| | Melia azedarach, Azedarach | | | | |
| | Melia azedarachta | | | | |
| | Melilotus officinalis | | | | |
| | Meliotus officianlis, Melilotus | | | | |
| | Melissa officinalis, Lemon balm | | | | |
| | Mentha, mint | | | | |
| | Mentha pulegium | | | | |
| | Mentha aquatica | | | | |
| | Mercurialis | | | | |
| | Mercury | | | | |
| | Meum athamanticum (JACQ) | | | | |
| | Milk (various) | | | | |
| | [Milwah] (a medicine) | | | | |
| | Mimusops schimperi | | | | |
| | Morel; Helvella, a kind of mushroom | | | | |
| | Moricandia and Brassica oleracea | | | | |
| | Moringa | | | | |
| | Moringa pterygosperma, or, Pistacia terebinthus | | | | |
| | Moringa pterygosperma | | | | |
| | Morus, mulberry | | | | |
| | Moscus moschiferus (matter produced by a gland) | | | | |
| | [Moullayeh] [Mabteeh] (resembles lycium) | | | | |
| | [Moumya] (Tar and resin) | | | | |
| | Mus | | | | |
| | Musa; Banana-tree | | | | |
| | Muscari comosum, Bellevalia sessiflora, tassel hyacinth | | | | |
| | Muscari comosum, tassel hyacinth | | | | |
| | Myosotis | | | | |
| | Myristica Fragrans, Nutmeg tree, mace (bark, powder of) | | | | |
| | Myristica fragrans, Nutmeg tree | | | | |
| | Myrtle (Myrtus) (Myrtus communis) | | | | |
| | Myrtus communis | | | | |
| | Narcissus | | | | |
| | Nard and Valeriana celtica, Valerian | | | | |
| | [Narthyi’s] ( a medicine) | | | | |
| | Nasturtium officinale | | | | |
| | Nasturtium officinale, water cress or Sium latifolium | | | | |
| | Neophron percnopterus, Egyptian vulture | | | | |
| | Nerium oleander, Oleander | | | | |
| | Nigella, N. sativa | | | | |
| | Nymphaea, Water lily | | | | |
| | Nymphaea, Nenuphar | | | | |
| | Oak apples, Oak gall, gallnut | | | | |
| | Ocimum basilicum, Sweet basil | | | | |
| | Ocimum basilicum or minimum | | | | |
| | Ocimum pilosum | | | | |
| | Ocimum basilicum | | | | |
| | Oil sediment | | | | |
| | Oils (elder, ricinus, carrot) | | | | |
| | Olea sativa, Olea europaea, Olive tree | | | | |
| | [Omali] [Onomali] (mixture of wine + honey), mead | | | | |
| | Onopordon acanthium (white thorn) | | | | |
| | Onopordon | | | | |
| | Opopanax chironium | | | | |
| | Orach, Atriplex hortensis | | | | |
| | Orchis | | | | |
| | Orchis morio, orchis | | | | |
| | Orchis, Orchid | | | | |
| | Origanum maru | | | | |
| | Origanum dictammus, Ballota pseudodictamnus BENTH | | | | |
| | Origanum marjorana, majoram | | | | |
| | Oryza sativa, Rice | | | | |
| | Ovis, sheep | | | | |
| | Paeonia, Peony (Nar-mushk-an Indian fruit resembling pomegranate, the flowers of which, when they fall are fragrant) | | | | |
| | Paeonia, peony | | | | |
| | Paeonia, Peony | | | | |
| | Panicum miliaceum, millet | | | | |
| | Papaver somniferum | | | | |
| | Papaver somniferum | | | | |
| | Papaver, poppy | | | | |
| | Papver somniferum, Opium | | | | |
| | Parietaria officinalis | | | | |
| | Parkinsonia aculeata | | | | |
| | Parttidge (perdix) | | | | |
| | Pastinaca or wild parsnip | | | | |
| | Patinaca sativa (wood of) | | | | |
| | Peganum harmala | | | | |
| | Petroleum, naphtha | | | | |
| | Phelipea lutea | | | | |
| | Phoenix dactylifera (date palm) | | | | |
| | Phyllanthus emblica | | | | |
| | Physalis alkekengi, winter cherry | | | | |
| | Physalis alkekengi | | | | |
| | Picea excelsa (fruit of) | | | | |
| | Picea excelsa | | | | |
| | Pigeon (Columba) | | | | |
| | Pimpinella anisum, Anise | | | | |
| | Pine seed (the filbert-nut, the pistachio-nut) | | | | |
| | Pinus Pinea or Pinus halepensis or Abies seeds | | | | |
| | Pinus pinea, Pine (pinus), | | | | |
| | Piper longum | | | | |
| | Piper, pepper plant | | | | |
| | Piper betle, betle peper | | | | |
| | Piper betle | | | | |
| | Pistacia terebinthus | | | | |
| | Pistacia terebinthus | | | | |
| | Pistacia lentiscus | | | | |
| | Pistacia | | | | |
| | Pistacia terebinthus, terebinth tree | | | | |
| | Pits, kernels (of dates) | | | | |
| | Plantago psyllium | | | | |
| | Plantago | | | | |
| | Platanus, Platan | | | | |
| | Polygonum aviculare | | | | |
| | Polygonum hydropiper (Polygonum) | | | | |
| | Polygonum aviculare (in Persian it is Maiden’s hair) | | | | |
| | Polygonum aviculare | | | | |
| | Polypodium vulgare | | | | |
| | Pomegranate (flower) | | | | |
| | Pomegranate-tree, Punica granatum | | | | |
| | Poppy (Papava) (papaver) (Egyptian poppy) | | | | |
| | Portulaca oleracea | | | | |
| | Portulaca oleracea, Purslane | | | | |
| | Potamogeton, pondweed | | | | |
| | Potentilla reptans | | | | |
| | Prawn | | | | |
| | Prunus domestica | | | | |
| | Prunus, plum | | | | |
| | Ptychotis verticellata | | | | |
| | Punita granatum, flower of Pomegranate tree | | | | |
| | Pyrus communis | | | | |
| | [Qaimuliya] (Slabs resembling white polished or unpolished marble) | | | | |
| | [Qalqant or Qalqand] (Copperas) | | | | |
| | [Qilimya] (Litharge of gold, dross of metals, gold filings) | | | | |
| | [Qilimya] (Litharge of silver) | | | | |
| | Quercus, oak | | | | |
| | Racaena draco | | | | |
| | Raisin | | | | |
| | [Rakhabeen] (Sour milk, butter-milk, dish made of sour and fresh milk with flour, new cheese) | | | | |
| | [Ramek] (Medicine from gall and dates, an anti- dysenteric medicine) | | | | |
| | Rana, frog | | | | |
| | Ranunuculus asiaticus | | | | |
| | Raphanus, Radish | | | | |
| | [Rbita] (Kind of a small fish) | | | | |
| | [Rbitah] ( a stone) | | | | |
| | Reseda alba (wild sesame) | | | | |
| | Resembles lizard, could be a plant Cardopatium | | | | |
| | Resin (various) of Pistacia and Pinus pinea or pinus halepensis | | | | |
| | Resin (from pinus tree) | | | | |
| | Rheum | | | | |
| | Rheum ribes | | | | |
| | Rhus, sumac or sumach | | | | |
| | Ricinus | | | | |
| | Rosa, Rose | | | | |
| | Rosa canina | | | | |
| | Rubia tinctorum, maddar | | | | |
| | Rubus, Blackberry | | | | |
| | [Rufakeen][Ruqaqis] Satyrion | | | | |
| | Rumen, Paunch, first stomach (various) | | | | |
| | Rumex | | | | |
| | Rumex, Oxalis | | | | |
| | Ruscus aculeatus | | | | |
| | Ruta gum | | | | |
| | Ruta | | | | |
| | Ruta resin ( Rutaceae) | | | | |
| | Ruta resin | | | | |
| | [Sadawran] (Resin or gum found on old chestnut trunks) | | | | |
| | Safflower, Carthamus | | | | |
| | Saffron oil residue | | | | |
| | [Sahnah] (Milled or ground fish, jelly of salted fish) | | | | |
| | Saliva | | | | |
| | Salix babylonica | | | | |
| | Salix balchia, blachia willow | | | | |
| | Salix aegyptica | | | | |
| | Salix babylonica, populus euphratica | | | | |
| | Salsola, saltwort, Salicornia | | | | |
| | Salt | | | | |
| | Sand-grouse (pterocles) | | | | |
| | Santalum, Sandalwood tree | | | | |
| | Sastis tinctoria, woad, Indigofera tinctoria, Indigofera argentea | | | | |
| | Sawdust (various) | | | | |
| | [Sazej] (a thorny plant, called in Arabic ‘arfaj, or a hair –like plant with no leaves) | | | | |
| | Scilla martima, Scilla | | | | |
| | Scilla | | | | |
| | Scincus, skink | | | | |
| | Scolopendrium officinale, S.vulgare | | | | |
| | Scorpion | | | | |
| | Selenite | | | | |
| | Serpentine | | | | |
| | Sesamum indicum, Sesame | | | | |
| | Seseli (another reference states it as asafoetida plant) | | | | |
| | Seseli | | | | |
| | Shells | | | | |
| | Shells and snails (various), flesh of | | | | |
| | [Shokoros] | | | | |
| | [Sikk] (taken from phyllanthus emblica) | | | | |
| | Silk | | | | |
| | Silver | | | | |
| | Sinapis (alba, arvensis, nigra) | | | | |
| | [Sirinj] (Red lead, vermilion) | | | | |
| | Sisymbrium, or Mallows | | | | |
| | Sium latifolium, water parsnip, water cress | | | | |
| | Skin (animals) | | | | |
| | Skink (Scincus) | | | | |
| | Slag (iron, copper) | | | | |
| | ]Slothone] ) Plant called spider in the Orient) | | | | |
| | [Smitas stone] resembles Blood –stone | | | | |
| | Smyrnium olusatrum | | | | |
| | Snail | | | | |
| | Snake (various) | | | | |
| | Snow, Ice | | | | |
| | Soap | | | | |
| | Solanum melongena, Solnum esculentum, eggplant, aubergine | | | | |
| | Sonchus, milkweeds, milk thistles | | | | |
| | Sorbs (Sorbus) | | | | |
| | [Soulan] (Medicine) | | | | |
| | Spartium junceum | | | | |
| | Spelt, speltz, Triticum spelta or Triticum sativa | | | | |
| | Spider (various) | | | | |
| | Spinacia olearcea, Spinach | | | | |
| | Spleen (various) | | | | |
| | splenium adianthum nigrum or Asplenium onopteris | | | | |
| | Sponge | | | | |
| | Starch, farina | | | | |
| | Statice | | | | |
| | Stone dipped in oil | | | | |
| | Stone in (bladder) (Renal calculus) | | | | |
| | Stoyrax officianalis, storax | | | | |
| | Struthio camelus, Ostrich (male) | | | | |
| | Strutho camelus, Ostrich | | | | |
| | Strychnos nux-vomica, poison nut | | | | |
| | Styrax officinalis, Storax | | | | |
| | Styrax officinalis, Liquidamber orientalis | | | | |
| | Sugar | | | | |
| | Sugar syrup, sugar-candy, sugar meat | | | | |
| | Sulfur | | | | |
| | Sweat | | | | |
| | Symphytum officinale | | | | |
| | Talc | | | | |
| | [Talysfar] (Bark of an Indian olive) | | | | |
| | Tamarindus indica, Tamarind, amli | | | | |
| | Tamarisk (fruit of) | | | | |
| | Tamarix | | | | |
| | Tamarix gallica | | | | |
| | Tamus communis, Black bryony | | | | |
| | [Tankar] (gold weld, Borax) | | | | |
| | Taraxacum officinale, Cichorium endiva | | | | |
| | Taraxacum officinale | | | | |
| | [Tarfouless] | | | | |
| | [Tarnajbeen] (Kind of dew, Manna) | | | | |
| | Taro (colocasia esculenta) | | | | |
| | Taxus baccata, Yew | | | | |
| | [Terikobion], [Terikolion] (a plant growing near the shore) | | | | |
| | Terminalia | | | | |
| | Terminalia | | | | |
| | Testicle, testis (various) | | | | |
| | Testudo, tortoise, turtle | | | | |
| | Teucrium polium, mountain germander | | | | |
| | Teucrium (germander) | | | | |
| | Teucrium scordium or T.scordioides | | | | |
| | [Thomarn] (could by Thymus) | | | | |
| | Thymus capitatus | | | | |
| | Thymus serpyllum | | | | |
| | Thymus | | | | |
| | Tigella | | | | |
| | Tiger | | | | |
| | [Tikakuwan] | | | | |
| | [Tinneen bahri] (Sea dragon) | | | | |
| | Tongue | | | | |
| | Torpedo, Torpedidae | | | | |
| | Tragacanth, goats’ thorn | | | | |
| | Tragacantha, goat’s thorn | | | | |
| | Tragopogon porrfolius, Tragopogon pratensis, Salsify (juice of) | | | | |
| | Tragopogon | | | | |
| | Tribulus terrestris, caltrop | | | | |
| | [Trifan] (Could be Trifolium or Satyrion) | | | | |
| | Trigonella, Trigonella foenum graecum, Trigunellacaerulea | | | | |
| | Trotters | | | | |
| | Truffle, tuber | | | | |
| | Truffle (kind of) (maybe Tuber melon osporum) | | | | |
| | Tussilago farfara | | | | |
| | [Tutia] (Kind of smoke coming from purification of lead and copper, a collyrium for the eyes) | | | | |
| | Ulmus, Elm | | | | |
| | Ulmus, Elm | | | | |
| | Urine (various) | | | | |
| | Uromastix; dabb-lizards | | | | |
| | Urtica pillulifera | | | | |
| | Urtica | | | | |
| | Valerian (Valeriana) | | | | |
| | Valeriana italica (Discoridis) | | | | |
| | Varanus, monitor lizards | | | | |
| | Veratrum album, white hellebore | | | | |
| | Verbascum, mullein | | | | |
| | Verbena, Verbenaceae and Echinops spharocephalus | | | | |
| | Verdigris | | | | |
| | Vicia craca or Lathyrus | | | | |
| | Vicia faba, Broad bean | | | | |
| | Vicia ervillia, Ervil | | | | |
| | Vigna, Cowpea | | | | |
| | Vigna nilotica or Phaseolus aureus | | | | |
| | Vine (wild & mountain) | | | | |
| | Vinegar | | | | |
| | Viola, Violet | | | | |
| | Vitex agnus-castus | | | | |
| | Vulpes, Fox | | | | |
| | Wall germander | | | | |
| | [Warss] (a plant resembling sesame, peculiar to Arabia, of which a wash for the face is prepared) | | | | |
| | Water (various) | | | | |
| | Wheat, (triticum vulgare) | | | | |
| | Whetstone, Bladder stone | | | | |
| | Whey | | | | |
| | Wine | | | | |
| | Wine | | | | |
| | Wings (chicken, duck) | | | | |
| | Wolf (manure of) | | | | |
| | Wool | | | | |
| | Xanthoxylum, Zanthoxylum, Fagara | | | | |
| | ypericum perforatum | | | | |
| | Yristica fragrans ( a follicle, a pod) (Dar kisa) | | | | |
| | [Zahra] (could be Ebenus cretica or Ajuga iva) | | | | |
| | Zebra & donkey (Equlus asinus, ass) | | | | |
| | Zedoary, Curcuma zedoaria (a chinese root) | | | | |
| | Zinc sulfate, Iron Sulfate, Copper sulfate | | | | |
| | Zingiber officinale, ginger | | | | |
| | Zizyphus spina-christi, nabk | | | | |
| | Zizyphus spina-christi | | | | |
| | Zizyphus officinarum, Z.vulgaris, jujube | | | | |
| | [Zoufa Rateb] (Dirt deposited on sheep wool) | | | | |