Al mashriq - The Levant

Canaanite placenames
contributed by Elie Wardini <e.d.wardini@easteur-orient.uio.no>

The following list is taken from A. Kuschke's article: "Historisch-Topographische Bemerkungen zu Stephan Wilds 'Libanesische Ortsnamen'", in La Toponomie Antique, Actes de Colloque de Strasbourg 12-14 juin 1975, Brill, pp.75-82. The names in this list are those listed in the article pages 81 and 82. The numbers refer to the placement of the locations on the map whichis included in the Article p.80.

In this list A. Kuschke includes the 50 place-names which Stephan Wild (in his Libanesische Ortsnamen) considers to be Canaanite. Kuschke adds 25 more names which he deems to be of Canaanite origin. The aim of Kuschke with his article is to map the distribution of Canaanite (Phoenician) settlement in Lebanon. The Map clearly shows that the Canaanites have settled the mountains quite extensively, Contrary to what was previously believed. Both Wild and Kuschke are aware there are many more Canaanite settlements which names have shifted from Canaanite to Aramaic and then some to Arabic. Thus by limiting oneself to names that at present are Canaanite, one maps the LEAST extention of the settlements. Further study is needed to map the full extent of Canaanite settlement in the Lebanese mountains.

(Without any carefull checking I can already see that Baruuk is missing from this list.)

    1. Yaaruun
    2. Yaariin
    3. Jijjiim
    4. Byt) YaaHuun
    5. Qaana
    6. Dib@al
    7. Suur
    8. Arnuun
    9. adshiit
    10. Maifduun
    11. Kfar) Tibniit
    12. Marj @yuun
    13. Mazr@t) BSaffuur
    14. Sarafand
    15. Mayduun
    16. Tanbuuriit
    17. Sayduun
    18. Sayda
    19. B@anuub
    20. aytaniit
    21. Mazbuud
    22. Kaamid (al-Lawz)
    23. HaSruut
    24. Shuuriit
    25. Qabr) Shmuun
    26. Habrammuun
    27. aynab
    28. Hama
    29. Badghaan
    30. Mjdl) Ba@na
    31. Ta@naayil
    32. yn) Sawfar
    33. Zibduul
    34. Hammaana
    35. ArSuun
    36. Qarnaayil
    37. Byt) Miri
    38. Haam
    39. al-Rawshi
    40. Bayruut
    41. Tarshiish
    42. Mzr@t) Yaashuu@
    43. Zikriit
    44. ajaltuun
    45. Kfar) Daan
    46. Ba@albak
    47. Jab@a
    48. YaanuuH
    49. Ghiyyaat
    50. Jbayl
    51. Hisraayil
    52. Jadaayil
    53. RamuuT
    54. Shammuut
    55. Suraat
    56. Daa@il
    57. HaSruun
    58. Biir) Rawshi
    59. Hadshiit (actually means: new!!! New compared to an older settlement!!)
    60. BaTruun
    61. Daar) B@ishtaar
    62. Haamaat
    63. Bnaayil
    64. Ijbaa@
    65. Zakruun
    66. Kfar) Qaahil
    67. Bsib@il
    68. Hirmil
    69. Dib@il
    70. aSaymuut
    71. Habshiit
    72. Taashii@
    73. Tall) @arqa
    74. Tall) Sib@il
    75. Majdal
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al@mashriq

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