The place of archaeology in the reconstruction of Beirut
Elie Wardini and Børre Ludvigsen
Virtually from the time of its founding, the physical fabric of the
city of Beirut underwent waves of destruction, demolition and decay,
punctuated by the devastation of souks at the heart the old city by
the Ottomans in 1915.
Again, Beirut is undergoing comprehensive reconstruction in the area
of the old city. The usual conflicts between the urgency to build and
the need for scientific excavation arose as soon as talk of
reconstruction began. In the battle between construction finances
pressed by interest rates and funding for archaeological investigation
strapped for both funding and concern, many believe that science will
lose. Not everyone is of the opinion that the inherent value of ancient
remains and modern architecture should automatically favor the
historical.
It is also felt that while previous reconstructions of the city, left
the remains of demolition intact in the earth, the present round of
construction is not so sensitive. Both the indiscriminate carting off
of excavation material and deep foundations maybe be inflicting
irreversible dammage on historical evidence.
Other sites in Lebanon are included here.
There is a mailing list for the discussion of the situation..
Here are some articles and addresses that might be of interest to
those concerned with the ongoing archaeological efforts of behalf of
these unique remains of cultural heritage.
Beirut
- Maps and the Historical
Topography of Beirut by Michael F. Davie, Berytus, vol. 35, 1987
- Maps
of Beirut from the late 1960's.
- Lebanon's Past Today by Helga Seeden
from: Berytus, volume 35, 1987
- Leb-Net Daily Digest Volume 549 Wed, 28 Jun 1995
- Elie's report of his conversation with Dr. Leila Badre, of the American University of Beirut (Thu, 29 Jun 1995)
- Archeology criticism angers
Lebanon Wire service article 950623.
- Letter to Mr. Federico Mayor, Director General
of UNESCO June 22, 1995
- Al Hayat June 17, 1995 - Part
1 (198K jpeg) - Part
2 (177K jpeg) Report on the excavations.
- Al
Hayat June 21, 1995 (210K jpeg) Interview with Mr. Michel Edde, Minister of
Culture and Higher education.
- Place
des Canons - a brief history by Nina Jidejian - from the program
for Fairuz' concert in 1994.
- Archaeology
in Lebanon in the Twentieth Century, by William A. Ward. Biblical
Archaeologist, Vol.57 No.2 June 1995
- Articles on the reconstruction of Beirut
- Beirut Central District:
Development and Reconstruction (Solidere)
- Photographs of Beirut taken by the A. Bonfils Family of photographers, Beirut (late 1800's)
- The old city with port and the eastern Cursader castle
- Sames as above including the western Crusader castel
- 28
3G9 574 Beirut, View from the American College; Vue
generale de Beyrouth, du College Americain, 488
- 29
3G5 570 Panorama of Beirut; Panorama de [Beyrouth], 484
- 30
3G6 571 Panorama of Bierut, continued; [Panorama de]
Beyrouth, 485
- 37
3F12 565 Ras Beirut; Raz Beyrouth, 479
- 38
3G7 572 General view of Beirut; Beyrouth, vue generale.
Syrie, 486
- 39
10B6 [Beirut] RM:008:0020; Beyrouth, 488bis
- 40
3G8 573 Beirut from the Hill of St. George; Beyrouth pris
de la colline St-George, 487
- 43
3G10 575 Beirut; Beyrouth, 489
- Postcards
with photographs from old Beirut.
- PROPOSAL: letter to Director-General of UNESCO
-
A short article on emergency archaeology during reconstruction.
- "The main wall of the castle was
later unearthed from under the Rivoli cinema, which was dynamited and
bulldozed last summer."
- Quotes from articles in Le Monde
- Addresses of the members of the scientific committee
- Articles about Lebanon from Le Monde Diplomatique
- Archeology in Beirut (and addresses)
- Article from the
Beirut daily al-Nahar (February 1995)
- Ancient Beirut vs Beirut development
- SOLIDERE groundbreaking ceremony this
month (news article)
- Maps and the Historical Topography of Beirut (source)
- Re: Ancient Beirut vs Beirut development (news report)
- Re: Ancient Beirut vs Beirut development
(Hans H. Curvers)
- Re: Ancient Beirut vs Beirut development
(Hans H. Curvers)
- Ancient Beirut
- An article from the Independent
- Un Rempart De L'age De Bronze
Decouvert Dans Le Centre-Ville
- Barbarians on Bulldozers in Beirut
- Beirut's treasures saved from the bulldozers
borrel@hiof.no 950606